Commercial Real Estate 101

Commercial Real Estate 101

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It is important to begin with a discussion of the basics of commercial real estate. Commercial real estate is a term for properties that are utilized for activities related to business rather than residential activities. Commercial properties are leased for use for business purposes and generate income on a regular basis. Any residential building that is utilized to produce income is considered commercial real estate, as well.

Commercial real estate is quite a broad term and includes a large variety of businesses. You can take a commercial real estate course to learn more. Here are a few prominent kinds of commercial real estate:

  • Restaurants

  • Office space

  • Hotels and resorts

  • Shopping malls

There Are Three Categories of Office Space

Office space is far from the only category of commercial real estate, but it is worth discussing in more detail. There are a total of three categories when it comes to office space. These three categories are Class A, Class B, and Class C. Class A is the category for buildings that have high structure and physical quality. Class B typically includes buildings that are old in comparison to Class A buildings, but you can increase their value via restoration. Class C buildings need maintenance and are less competitive than both Class A and Class B buildings. 

A Purchase and Sale Agreement is The First Step in A Commercial Real Estate Transaction

The first step in a commercial real estate transaction is to create a purchase and sale agreement. Each party should carefully assess and negotiate the agreement. For this reason, each party often hires independent counsel to assist them in this process.

Executing purchase and sale agreements settles possible legal disputes and answers quite a few questions that could arise after the agreement has been completed. Additionally, the purchase agreement begins the preliminary title report’s creation and opens up an escrow account. The next steps are setting up an escrow account, doing due diligence, taking care of property titles, maintaining books and records, and getting rid of contingencies. 

What Factor Affects Commercial Real Estate Value the Most?

There are a number of factors that affect the value of commercial real estate. Accessibility, location, supply and demand, maintenance, and demographics all affect the value of commercial real estate. However, when it comes to the one factor that affects this value the most, that factor is location. As you no doubt know, the location of a property is essential to its value. Commercial real estate in appealing locations generally has greater value than commercial real estate in less appealing locations. 

What Is the Difference Between a Buyer’s Market and a Seller’s Market?

The two types of real estate markets, generally speaking, are a buyer’s market and a seller’s market. As you might have guessed, there is a significant difference between the two. A buyer’s market means that supply exceeds demand and this causes the prices of commercial property to fall. Thus, the buyer has the advantage. 

The opposite of this is a seller’s market, where demand is greater than supply, and the value of commercial property increases. In this case, the seller has the advantage. It is important to monitor the commercial real estate market carefully to figure out how you should proceed. 

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