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Tax and affordability test changes prompt landlords to set up structures

A growing number of landlords are turning to corporate structures in an effort to reduce tax liability and avoid stringent new rules on mortgage affordability, according to fresh research.

New data from Mortgages for Business reveals that 79% of all buy-to-let purchase applications were made via a corporate vehicle in the third quarter of this year, up from 73% of applications in Q2 2017 and just 21% prior to the tax relief changes being announced by the now former chancellor George Osborne in the 2015 Budget statement.

Given that the number of products available to limited company borrowers is continuing to grow, with limited company rates now at a record low, it is perhaps unsurprising to find that mortgage activity by landlords using limited companies remained high generally throughout the quarter.

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Limited company transactions for purchases and remortgages made up almost half - 48% - of buy-to-let completions in Q3 by number of mortgages, and 47% by value of lending.

The increase in the use of limited companies by landlords for their borrowing needs is also reflected in the statistics held by Companies House which show that there was a spike in registrations for Special Purpose Vehicle limited companies (with property related SIC codes) in 2016.

Steve Olejnik, COO at Mortgages for Business, said: “There was, unsurprisingly, a spike in SPV registrations last year, but it looks like the numbers have been increasing for considerably longer than might be expected.

“Looking at historic registrations, numbers have been on the rise ever since 2008 which, I’m sure you can guess, was not a popular year to start a property company.

“That said, the 2015 Summer Budget has noticeably sped things up, with 2015 and 2016 showing the strongest growth in registrations in the sample, whether proportionally or in absolute terms. Over 20,000 new SPVs were registered in the year so far compared to circa 13,000 in 2014 – scaling up suggests a figure somewhere just shy of 35,000 by the end of the year, an increase of circa 35% over 2016.

“Landlords are turning to SPVs because of the benefits they bring in the form of tax efficiencies and softer affordability testing. Switching to corporate structures is not without risk, however, and we recommend all our clients take professional tax and finance advice before deciding how to proceed.”

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