Damp and mould: how to recognise and treat them

Damp and mould: how to recognise and treat them


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Mould and water damage in a property corner, showing dampness and mold growth.

Cleaning experts at HG, have identified three warning signs that a home may have mould or damp and how to mitigate the issue. 

  • Allergic reactions such as a runny nose, red eyes, and sneezing

If mould spores are touched or inhaled, they can cause an allergic reaction. 

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Sneezing, a runny nose, red eyes, and a skin rash are common symptoms of being in close contact with mould.

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  • Musty smells and condensation

Clothes smelling musty and noticing constant condensation on your windows are both tell-tale signs of damp, which can lead to mould growth.

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Inadequate heating and lack of ventilation cause condensation, the most common type of damp. 

Damp can cause illnesses such as respiratory issues like asthma, coughing, wheezing, and chest infections due to inhaling the microscopic spores. 

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  • Peeling wallpaper and crumbling plaster

Due to the excess water in the walls, damp and mould can cause wallpaper to peel and plaster to crumble. 

It’s common in older houses for non-breathable paints to have been applied, which may be one reason; however, if you spot issues, it’s best to check for mould and damp before it can cause any health issues. 

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Ways to combat mould in a home

  • Remove existing mould

Some products target mould on multiple surfaces, such as bathroom tiles, kitchens, sheds, and even balconies. 

Use biocides safely. Always read the product instructions before use. 

  • Open windows in high-humidity areas

High humidity creates the perfect conditions for mould to grow. 

Leaving a window ajar or an extractor fan on for just 10-15 minutes in rooms where temperatures can rise, such as the bathroom or kitchen.

  • Remove excess water

Don’t let moisture linger on surfaces. 

Use a squeegee or microfibre cloth to wipe down shower screens, tiles, and window sills daily. 

By removing condensation and standing water immediately, you deny mould its primary fuel source and prevent mineral deposits or soap scum from clouding your surfaces.

  • Give furniture some breathing room

Stagnant air trapped behind large items can become a breeding ground for mould. 

Pull wardrobes, sofas, and beds just two inches away from external walls to allow air to circulate. 

Without this gap, moisture gets trapped in the “dead zone,” increasing the risk of developing mould on your wallpaper or on the back of furniture.

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