Soaring Capital Gains Tax and Income Tax – who pays what?

Soaring Capital Gains Tax and Income Tax – who pays what?


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Britain’s top 100,000 taxpayers footed an average income and capital gains tax bill of £559,000 each in 2021/22.

That’s up by 18 per cent from the £475,000 in the previous year. They also paid 24.1 per cent of HMRC’s annual tab from this tax, despite accounting for just 0.3 per cent of UK taxpayers. 

This is according to a new Freedom of Information Request made by Wealth Club to HMRC.

Meanwhile the top 100 taxpayers in the UK collectively paid £4.6 billion of income and capital gains tax in 2021/22, the equivalent of £46m each. This is a 14 per cent increase from the £3.9 billion paid in the year before.

Alex Davies, founder of high-net-worth investment service, Wealth Club comments: “It is commonly claimed that wealthy individuals do not pay their fair share of tax. These figures prove what a myth that is. In fact, 100,000 people paid £55 billion in tax, a staggering 24 per cent of all income and capital gains receipts, despite making up just 0.3 per cent of taxpayers.

“Moreover, the overall income and capital gains tax take they are paying has risen by 45 per cent in just five years, meaning not only are they paying more, but they are shouldering more of the increasingly heavy burden.

“Meanwhile the top 100 people in the UK paid on average over £46m each in tax, contributing two per cent of the UK’s total income and capital gains tax receipts, despite accounting for just 0.0003 per cent of the income and capital gains tax paying population.

“The message is clear for politicians of all persuasions when deciding future tax policy – tread very carefully.  

“The wealthy are a mobile bunch, proven by the fact that an estimated 3,200 millionaires are expected to leave the UK this year. And they pay a significant proportion of the UK’s tax. If the top 100 taxpayers up sticks and move to sunnier tax climates, that would be £4.6 billion less in tax receipts. If the top 1,000 taxpayers migrated out of the UK, that figure would rise to £11.5 billion, leaving a massive gap in the country’s finances.”

 

 

Combined Income and CGT liability

 

 

 

 

Top (N) Taxpayers

2017-18

2018-19

2019-20

2020-21

2021-22

100

£2.1 bn

£2.3 bn

£2.7 bn

£3.9 bn

£4.6 bn

1,000

£6.3 bn

£6.7 bn

£7.4 bn

£9.9 bn

£11.5 bn

10,000

£16.3 bn

£17.1 bn

£18.4 bn

£22.5 bn

£26.6 bn

50,000

£30.0 bn

£31.12 bn

£33.2 bn

£38.1 bn

£45.0 bn

100,000

£38.5 bn

£39.8 bn

£42.2 bn

£47.5 bn

£55.9 bn

Tax paid by all UK Income & CGT taxpayers

£190 bn

£199 bn

£198.4 bn

£209.7 bn

£232.7bn

 

 

 

 

 

 

Population of all UK Income & CGT taxpayers

31.3m

31.7m

31.5m

31.7m

33.3m

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